6 Simple Steps to Install Security Cameras

What You’ll Need:

Tools:

• Power screwdriver
• Ladder
• Stud finder (optional)

Supplies:

• Security cameras
• Screws
• Security camera cable extenders (optional)
• Extension power cords (optional)
• Weather shields (optional)

Installing security cameras offers a great way to protect your home and keep an eye on things when you’re not around. With the right setup, installing them can be a straightforward project, even for homeowners with limited experience—especially if you opt for a wireless system. In just a weekend, you can have a fully functioning security system that provides peace of mind for years to come.

Prepping to Install Security Cameras

Before you dive into installation, deciding which cameras to buy and where to place them is key to ensuring your system meets your needs and is easy to use.

How to Install Security Cameras

Once you’ve decided where to place your cameras and figured out how to power them, the installation process itself is relatively simple. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get your cameras up and running:

1. Determine Camera Placement

Think about your security goals when choosing where to place your cameras. Are you monitoring deliveries, checking on visitors, or keeping an eye on pets? Choose spots that offer a clear line of sight, free from obstructions. Mounting cameras higher up, around 9 to 10 feet off the ground, provides a wider field of view and makes them harder to tamper with.

Common locations for outdoor cameras include above the garage door, near the front and back doors, and facing the driveway or vehicles. Some homeowners add cameras above side entrances or walkways. If your cameras are outdoor-rated, they should be able to handle your area’s weather conditions—consider adding weather shields for extra protection. For indoor cameras, conceal them in low-traffic areas to avoid accidents or visible cables.

2. Set Up Power and Connectivity

For wired cameras, identify the power outlet you’ll use. You may need to drill a hole in the wall, ceiling, or roof to run cables to the power source and DVR. Make sure the camera and DVR are within cable reach, or you may need cable extenders and power cords. If wiring through walls or ceilings sounds too complicated, consider hiring a professional to handle the installation.

For wireless cameras, ensure the batteries are charged before mounting. As many cameras require a high placement for optimal visibility, make sure your ladder is stable and, if needed, get a helping hand to ensure safety.

3. Mark Mounting Points

Depending on your camera, it may need to be mounted with screws or adhesive pads. If using screws, locate a wall stud with a stud finder or another method for stability. Mark the spots where the screws or pads will go. If your camera doesn’t align with a stud, use drywall anchors for a secure installation.

4. Secure the Camera

If you’re using screws, pre-drill holes at the marked points, or follow the drill template that comes with the camera. Then, secure the camera by attaching it with screws.

For adhesive pads, follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Generally, you’ll remove the plastic cover, press the adhesive firmly for about 60 seconds, and allow it to set for 12 hours before attaching the camera to the wall.

5. Connect Power and Storage

For wired cameras, plug them into the power source and connect the video cables to the DVR. You can hide cables behind furniture or secure them along the wall for a clean look. For wireless cameras, connect them to your Wi-Fi network and activate Bluetooth if required. Install the necessary app and link your cameras to your home security system if applicable.

6. Check and Adjust Settings

After turning the cameras on and connecting them, make sure they’re capturing the right areas. Adjust angles and settings such as motion sensitivity, facial recognition, and night vision to optimize performance.

Wired vs. Wireless Security Cameras

Understanding the difference between wired and wireless security cameras will help you make the right choice for your home.

Wireless Security Cameras
Wireless cameras are ideal for homeowners who need flexibility. They’re easier to install since they don’t require complicated wiring, and you can place them anywhere. However, they rely on a Wi-Fi connection, so ensure your home’s Wi-Fi is strong enough. These cameras are often less expensive than wired ones but may require a cloud storage subscription for full functionality.

Wired Security Cameras
Wired cameras are better for larger properties that need extensive coverage. They offer higher image quality and are generally more reliable than wireless models. Installation is more complex, requiring access to power outlets and possibly drilling holes for cables. Wired systems also need a dedicated storage device, such as a DVR. While wired cameras are more expensive upfront, they don’t require ongoing cloud storage fees.

Key Considerations Before Installation

Property Type

Consider your property’s layout. For apartments or multi-unit buildings, be mindful of shared spaces and privacy. In a single-family home, you have more flexibility with placement. Understanding your property’s design helps you pick the best camera spots.

Camera Type

Choose between indoor, outdoor, or both types of cameras. Outdoor cameras should be weatherproof and capable of working in low-light conditions. Indoor cameras should be discreet and blend into your living space. You’ll also need to decide whether you prefer wireless or wired models based on your property and needs.

Camera Features

Look for cameras with high-resolution video (1080p or higher) for clear images. Additional features like motion detection, night vision, and facial recognition can enhance your security. Integration with your smart home system is another plus for seamless control via a mobile app.

Camera Placement and Number

Identify vulnerable areas such as entry points, driveways, and yards. For larger properties, multiple cameras may be necessary. Indoor cameras should be placed in high-traffic areas or rooms you want to monitor.

Monitoring

Decide whether you want a self-monitored system, where you handle alerts and footage, or a professionally monitored system that offers 24/7 surveillance and immediate response in emergencies.

Budget

Security cameras range in price, and costs can add up. On average, installations cost around $1,298, with a typical range between $594 and $2,040. Consider both the upfront cost and any ongoing monitoring fees when setting your budget.

DIY vs. Professional Installation

If you’re handy with tech, you can install a wireless camera system yourself. Wired systems, however, are more complicated and might be better handled by professionals, especially if you need to hide wires or install outlets. Professional installation costs typically range from $600 to $2,100, depending on the complexity of the setup.

Privacy Considerations

Respect your neighbors’ privacy by avoiding the placement of cameras that could infringe on their personal space, such as their backyards or windows. Familiarize yourself with local surveillance laws to ensure your setup is compliant.

By carefully planning and following these steps, you can install a security camera system that offers reliable protection for your home. Whether you go the DIY route or hire a pro, the result will be a safer, more secure environment for you and your family.