How to Permanently Keep Skunks Out of Your Yard

Skunks may appear cute, but they can become a major nuisance when they invade your yard, rummage through your trash, or spray their strong, unpleasant odor. Beyond being a mere inconvenience, skunks also pose health risks.

According to Jim Fredericks, PhD, a board-certified entomologist and senior vice president of public affairs at the National Pest Management Association (NPMA), skunks can transmit diseases such as rabies, leptospirosis, and distemper, which endanger both humans and pets. “They also carry parasites like fleas and ticks,” Fredericks explains. The CDC reports that skunks are responsible for approximately 20% of the 4,000 annual rabies cases in the U.S., emphasizing the need to avoid direct contact.

In addition to health risks, skunks can damage your lawn and landscaping. “While foraging for grubs and insects, skunks may dig shallow, cone-shaped holes in your yard,” Fredericks says. They can also burrow under decks and sheds, potentially causing structural damage.

If you want to protect your yard from these unwelcome visitors, here are effective ways to keep skunks away for good.

Eliminate Food Sources

Skunks are scavengers and will take advantage of any available food. Fredericks advises keeping outdoor garbage cans tightly sealed and securing lids with bungee cords. Additionally, pet food and birdseed should not be left outside, as they can attract skunks. If skunks are common in your area, feeding pets indoors and avoiding bird feeders can help. Treating your lawn for grubs and other insects can also remove a primary food source.

Block Skunk Shelters

Skunks love dark, sheltered spaces like crawl spaces, porches, and sheds. To prevent them from nesting in these areas, Fredericks recommends sealing entry points with wire mesh or lattice. Ensure crawl space doors are securely closed to keep skunks out.

Store Firewood Properly

Woodpiles provide another ideal hiding spot for skunks. “Store firewood at least 20 feet from your home and elevate it off the ground,” Fredericks suggests. Clearing brush piles and keeping grass trimmed will also eliminate potential shelters.

Install Proper Fencing

A simple fence might not be enough to keep skunks away, as they can burrow underneath. Fredericks recommends using durable materials like hardware cloth or welded wire and ensuring the fence extends at least 12 inches underground to prevent them from digging through.

Maintain Your Property

Regular yard maintenance can help deter skunks. Keeping grass short, trimming shrubs, and filling in holes or burrows can make your yard less appealing to these critters. “Skunks prefer areas with plenty of cover,” Fredericks says. “A well-maintained yard removes their hiding spots.”

Use Natural Predator Scents

Jeff Manning, CEO of ABG Builders, suggests using natural predator scents to scare skunks away. “Male coyote urine, which can be purchased online, mimics the presence of a predator and helps deter skunks,” Manning explains. Apply it around your yard’s perimeter or near problem areas.

Consider Getting a Pet

If you’re thinking about getting a dog or cat, it could serve as an extra deterrent. “Skunks tend to avoid areas with active pets,” Manning says. However, he cautions that pets should be supervised, as skunks may spray when threatened.

What to Do If a Skunk Has Settled in Your Yard

Even with preventive measures, you might still find a skunk in your yard. In this case, Fredericks advises contacting a licensed wildlife or pest professional for safe removal. “Never attempt to trap or handle a skunk yourself,” he warns. “Even a seemingly healthy skunk may become aggressive or defensive when approached. If you have children or pets, keep them away from the animal.”

By following these expert tips, you can permanently keep skunks out of your yard and avoid the risks and damage they bring.